Surprise Tsunami Hits Indonesia, Killing Hundreds

Rocky Planet iconRocky Planet
By Erik Klemetti
Dec 23, 2018 2:01 PMOct 22, 2019 2:00 PM
Destruction from the December 23, 2018 tsunami in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia. BNPB.
Destruction from the December 23, 2018 tsunami in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia. BNPB.

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For the second time this year, an unexpected tsunami hit the coast of Indonesia resulting in hundreds of deaths. This tsunami may have been generated by an eruption of Anak Krakatau in the Sunda Strait, with Indonesian officials speculating that an eruption that occurred late last night may have triggered undersea landslides. So far, at least 220 people are known to have died , over 800 were injured and multitudes are missing. Many of the deaths were in Pandelang, located at the end of bays that could have amplified the height of the waves. The tsunami waves were as high as 3 meters. You can see some of the destruction from these waves in the video and images below. UPDATEThe death toll is now over 400 and local authorities are asking people to stay off the beaches until midweek.

Whatever happened at Anak Krakatau to cause the tsunami, it appears that the volcano has experienced a major eruption as well. The Darwin VAAC report for the volcano indicate ash reaching as high as 17 kilometers (55,000 feet). The Himawari-8 weather satellite caught the plume from the eruption — you can see it in the false color loop:

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