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Researchers Get a Peek at How Other Animals See the World

Discover how visual acuity in animals differs from humans and affects their perception and communication. Unravel the secrets of animal vision!

ByCody Cottier
A household scene as viewed by various pets and pests. Human eyesight is roughly seven times sharper than a cat, 40 to 60 times sharper than a rat or a goldfish, and hundreds of times sharper than a fly or a mosquito. ()Image courtesy of Eleanor Caves

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Animals have us beat in basically every test of sensory perception. Bats bounce ultrasonic waves to locate prey, and bears can smell a carcass from miles away.

But our abilities are respectable in one category: visual acuity. A study published recently in the journal Trends in Ecology & Evolution shows that humans see the world in finer detail than almost any other living creature.

Scientists measure visual acuity in “cycles per degree,” the number of black-and-white parallel lines an animal can see in one degree of its vision. This is what determines how sharp objects appear, and it depends on how far the viewer is from what they’re viewing.

Compiling visual acuity estimates for about 600 species, the researchers found that the range of detail visible across the animal kingdom stretches across four orders of magnitude, with humans just below the top.

We see roughly 60 cycles per degree, and ...

  • Cody Cottier

    Cody Cottier is a freelance journalist for Discover Magazine, who frequently covers new scientific studies about animal behavior, human evolution, consciousness, astrophysics, and the environment. 

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