Queen Kubaba: The Tavern Keeper Who Became the First Female Ruler in History

Some 4,500 years ago, a woman rose to power and reigned over one of the largest civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia.

By Cody Cottier
Feb 23, 2021 1:35 PMFeb 23, 2021 1:37 PM
Queen Kubaba relief portrait ancient - shutterstock
A relief portrait housed at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. (Credit: EvrenKalinbacak/Shutterstock)

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 

The Sumerian King List is unsurprisingly filled with the names of men: Alulim, Hadanish and Zizi. But alongside its male monarchs, the world’s first known civilization also produced the first known female ruler: Kubaba (also Kug-Bau or Ku-Baba) who brewed and sold beer in the ancient city of Kish in Mesopotamia.

0 free articles left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

0 free articlesSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

Stay Curious

Sign up for our weekly newsletter and unlock one more article for free.

 

View our Privacy Policy


Want more?
Keep reading for as low as $1.99!


Log In or Register

Already a subscriber?
Find my Subscription

More From Discover
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2025 LabX Media Group