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Meet the Whale Shark: The Biggest Fish in the World

Dive into the world of the whale shark, the gentle giant of the sea. Here’s everything you need to know about the world's largest fish — where it lives, what it eats, and its conservation status.

ByJake Parks
Credit: Tomas Kotouc/Shutterstock

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Whale sharks, with their enormous size and docile demeanor, are a remarkable example of nature's grandeur and complexity. That’s why these creatures have long intrigued both scientists and ocean enthusiasts alike.

Here, we’ll unravel some of the mysteries surrounding the whale shark, providing a comprehensive look at their physical traits, their behavior, and the challenges they face.

But first, let’s cover the basics.

(Credit: Fata Morgana by Andrew Marriott/Shutterstock)

Fata Morgana by Andrew Marriott/Shutterstock

Despite its name, the whale shark is not a whale but a type of shark. Specifically, a filter-feeding carpet shark with the scientific name Rhincodon typus. However, unlike typical aggressive sharks, whale sharks are known for their passive nature.

Whale sharks are found in warm tropical seas with water temperatures above about 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 Celsius). They are often spotted near the equator, but during certain times of the year, they migrate to places like ...

  • Jake Parks

    Jake Parks is a freelance science writer and editor for Discover Magazine, who covers everything from the mysteries of the cosmos to the latest in medical research.

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