Scientists Are Probing How Ginkgo Trees Stay Youthful for Hundreds of Years

Even ginkgo trees that have been alive for centuries display little signs of old age.

By Leslie Nemo
Jan 13, 2020 8:00 PMJan 13, 2020 9:58 PM
Ginkgo Trees
Ginkgo trees on Nami Island in South Korea. The species is extraordinarily long-lived. (Credit: Daengpanya Atakorn/Shutterstock)

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A single Ginkgo biloba tree might drop its distinct fan-shaped leaves every year for centuries, if not millennia. For perspective, one that’s about 1,300 years old — nearing the upper limits of documented ginkgo lifespan — first sprouted when the Byzantine empire was still young

And as ginkgo age, they don’t just survive — they thrive. Though 600-year-old ginkgos grow thinner annual rings, they're likely to pump out just as much defensive and immune-supporting chemicals as their younger relatives, according to new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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