Scientists Take Key Step in Mimicking Photosynthesis

Learn how replicating the natural process plants use to create their own food from sun and water could ease some environmental issues.

By Paul Smaglik
Mar 14, 2025 6:20 PMMar 14, 2025 9:13 PM
Trees in the forest photosynthesizing
(Image Credit: shuttertim82/Shutterstock)

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If humans could hijack photosynthesis — essentially, plants’ food factory — they could, in theory, capture carbon and produce hydrogen, both potentially helpful in fighting climate change. Absorbing carbon could slow climate change, and manufacturing hydrogen efficiently could create an alternative to CO2-producing fossil fuels.

Figuring Out How to Harness Photosynthesis

Plants’ natural “factory” is both elegant and efficient: they absorb energy from the sun to process carbon dioxide and water into the sugar and oxygen that sustains them.

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