The Legend of El Dorado and the Relentless Quest for the City of Gold

Gold and glory were out there for the taking ... or were they? Scraps of truth may have helped fuel the legend of the fabled, golden city of El Dorado.

By Monica Cull
May 11, 2022 1:00 PMOct 17, 2024 3:35 PM
Map of El Dorado, Kansas
Today, El Dorado is the name of an actual city in Kansas. (Credit: Tudoran Andrei/Shutterstock)

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Deep in the Colombian rainforest, shrouded by a canopy of trees, the city of El Dorado awaited discovery. Or, perhaps, it was in the southwestern U.S. Or was it a city at all?

During the 16th century, legends of a golden city spread through Europe like wildfire, especially after the discovery of the Aztec and Incan empires. This rumor continued to grow throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, ensnaring the imaginations of explorers like Sir Walter Raleigh and Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, who went searching for the mythical city, often with destructive results.

The story behind the legend of El Dorado is complicated, brutal and political, yet still remains a popular tale — and continues to capture the attention of researchers today. 

The Birth of the El Dorado Tale

(Credit: Mariano Luis Fraga/Shutterstock)
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