An Invasion of Tiny Troublemakers Is Creating Hunting Issues for Lions

Research at a conservancy in Kenya has revealed how lion predation is being hindered by an invasive ant species that causes the destruction of whistling-thorn trees, prime spots for ambushing zebras.

By Jack Knudson
Jan 25, 2024 7:01 PM
Lions hunting
(Credit: Blue Slate Films/Shutterstock)

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Lions certainly deserve their prestige as emperors of the African savanna, but they’ve recently been humbled by a tiny, pesky troublemaker: ants. A team of researchers noticed that the invasive big-headed ant species has been putting a damper on lions’ predation patterns by inadvertently assisting their main prey, zebras. 

Researchers led by University of Wyoming Ph.D. student Douglas Kamaru spotted this occurrence at Kenya’s Ol Pejeta Conservancy. The results, published in Science, show a domino effect that leaves lions with the short end of the stick. 

Invasion of the Big-Headed Ants

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