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An Ancient Sloth Weighing at Least 500 Pounds Fell Victim to a Sinkhole

With armor like chainmail and razor-sharp claws, giant ground sloths were titans of the Ice Age. Now, scientists are unearthing new findings about a new species that lived around 10,000 years ago — and was found at the bottom of an underwater cave.

By Max Bennett
Jan 25, 2024 3:00 PM
Natural History Museum in London, interior of museum. A giant ground sloth skeleton, it is an extinct mammal. The museum has dinosaur bones and more.
A giant ground sloth skeleton, an extinct mammal, towers over visitors to the Natural History Museum in London. (Credit: Old Town Tourist/Shutterstock)

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Tree sloths have earned a reputation for being shy and slow-moving. But their ancestors, a diverse group of extinct creatures known as giant ground sloths, were not nearly as cuddly as their modern counterparts.

Sporting bony, chainmail-like armor and razor-sharp claws, these impressive beasts could be found lumbering throughout the prehistoric Americas during the last Ice Age — and not just on the surface, either. 

Are Scientists Still Unearthing New Species of Giant Sloth?   

In 2009, paleontologists discovered the fossils of a giant ground sloth in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. The scientists found the remarkably well-preserved sloth skeleton 100 feet below ground, in an underwater limestone cave. More recently, they've learned that the remains belong to an entirely new — albeit extinct — species of giant sloth.


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