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An Ancient Ant Army Once Raided Europe 35 Million Years Ago

Ant armies can consume over 500,000 other creatures in a single day. And new research reveals one of the first armies began in Europe.

BySam Walters
Credit: Sosiak et al. 2022, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; © President and Fellows of Harvard College

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The main findings from this study have been retracted since the publication of this article in November 2022.

While you may not think of ants when you imagine an army, scientists say that the insects were some of the world’s first soldiers, forming their own forces millions of years ago.

In fact, researchers recently found one of the oldest fossilized specimens of a so-called army ant in a piece of preserved amber from around 35 million years ago, according to a paper published in Biology Letters. More than anything, the specimen suggests that these predatory ants were once much more diverse and widespread than they already are today.

“Army ant workers participate in raiding swarms, hunting other insects and even vertebrates,” says Christine Sosiak, a study author and a student at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, in a press release. This activity sometimes results in the consumption of over ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is the associate editor at Discover Magazine who writes and edits articles covering topics like archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution, and manages a few print magazine sections.

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