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New Dino Discovered in Zimbabwe Reveals Early Evolution of Sauropods

Learn why Musankwa was likely among the last of the bipedal sauropodomorphs.

ByJoshua Rapp Learn
The fossils of Musankwa, including a fossilized thigh, shin, and ankle, suggest that the dinosaur was bipedal.Credit: Paul Barrett

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Jonah Choiniere, a paleobiologist at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, was boating around the world’s largest artificial lake in 2018 when he and his team found the first known fossils of Musankwa sanyatiensis — an ancestor of the sauropod dinosaurs from around 210 million years ago.

Part of a flood of similar discoveries from the past decade or so, the fossils hint at how the four-legged sauropods developed from the two-legged sauropodomorphs that preceded them.

“We knew right away this is not something we’d ever seen before,” Choiniere says. In fact, the fossils fill a gap in the early evolution of the sauropods the long-legged, long-necked herbivores that would eventually become the world’s largest dinosaurs.

Read More: The Time of Giants: How Did Dinosaurs Get So Big?

Choiniere was searching for fossils on the shores of Lake Kariba when he and his team found the first signs of ...

  • Joshua Rapp Learn

    Joshua Rapp Learn is an award-winning D.C.-based science journalist who frequently writes for Discover Magazine, covering topics about archaeology, wildlife, paleontology, space and other topics.

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