We Process What We Say and How We Say It in Different Parts of Our Brains

Researchers discover that Heschl’s gyrus plays a major role in interpreting speech qualities like pitch, tone, and emphasis.

By Paul Smaglik
Mar 3, 2025 2:00 PM
Speech and the brain
(Credit: Naeblys/Shutterstock)

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An area of the brain called Heschl’s gyrus — long known for handling early auditory processing — plays a far greater role in interpreting speech than previously understood. It helps interpret the meaning behind subtle changes in pitch, tone, and emphasis into meaningful information, according to a recent study published in the journal Nature Communications.

Scientists had long thought that deciphering those qualities — collectively known as prosody — happened in the superior temporal gyrus, an area of the brain associated with speech perception. But experiments that monitored epileptic patients’ brains now challenge those assumptions.

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