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This Gene Helps Explain Why Some People Can Get By on Little Sleep

Discover how natural short sleepers thrive on less sleep thanks to genetic mutations, including the newly found NPSR1 short sleeper gene.

Natural short sleepers seem to have won the genetic lottery, which allows them to thrive on very little sleep.Credit: Shutterstock

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Your sleep needs are probably influenced by your genes. It’s a new way of thinking about sleep that’s gaining steam, thanks to a rare group of people known as natural short sleepers, or those who can function normally on less than six hours of sleep a night.

And now, a team of researchers at the University of California, San Francisco — who identified the first two genetic mutations that promote natural short sleeping — say they have just uncovered a third short sleeper gene.

Their work, published in Science Translational Medicine today, explains that people who carry a mutation on a gene called NPSR1 can thrive on far less sleep than the generally prescribed seven to nine hours a night.

In addition to needing less sleep, this genetic mutation also seems to help short sleepers avoid the memory problems typically associated with sleep deprivation.

The newly identified short sleeping genetic ...

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