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How These 5 Cults Manipulated Their Followers

These are the psychological tactics the Manson Family, NXIVM and other cults used to control their members.

ByAllison Futterman
Credit:Casimiro PT/Shutterstock

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Cults are complicated, and aren’t always easy to spot. They may claim to be places of safety and healing by offering psychological support — albeit typically false — to emotionally vulnerable people. These victims may have poor family or social relationships, lack self-esteem, have negative experiences with mainstream religion and seek answers to their problems or questions.

Most cults have charismatic and charming leaders who are seen as godlike by the cult's members. Leaders may use flattery and seduction in the beginning to lure members in, but later turn to mistreatment or abuse — either sexual, physical or mental — to maintain control.

Here are five cults that convinced their followers to perform terrible acts.

Joseph Di Mambro and Luc Jouret were immersed in the New Age movement sweeping through some churches and spiritual organizations in the 1970s and '80s. Both previous members of other cults, the duo started the ...

  • Allison Futterman

    Allison Futterman is a Charlotte, N.C.-based writer whose science, history, and medical/health writing has appeared on a variety of platforms and in regional and national publications. These include Charlotte, People, Our State, and Philanthropy magazines, among others. She has a BA in communications and an MS in criminal justice.

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