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Humpback Whales Offer Humans Giant Bubble Smoke Rings as a Token of Friendship

Learn about the playful and curious side of humpback whales, as seen when they create bubble rings during friendly interactions with humans.

ByJack Knudson
Bubble ring created by a humpback whale named Thorn. (Image Credit: Dan Knaub, The Video Company) Dan Knaub, The Video Company

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As intimidating as they seem up close, humpback whales often see humans as friends, not foes. The sociability of these gentle souls is perhaps best represented by a curious behavior they exhibit when approaching humans, in which they create large bubble rings that look like “smoke rings” as they rise to the surface.

A recent study published in Marine Mammal Science suggests that humpback whales may be sending bubble rings like messages to humans as a way to break the ice. Humpback whales have been known to use bubbles as tools, but these new observations reveal a playful side to their skills. Their friendly bubble-blowing behavior is the latest sign that whale intelligence is extremely complex and in need of further research.

Humpback whales are known for being calm and non-aggressive during encounters with humans. In fact, these whales rarely attack humans unprovoked, and any damage they inflict upon vessels ...

  • Jack Knudson

    Jack Knudson is an assistant editor at Discover with a strong interest in environmental science and history. Before joining Discover in 2023, he studied journalism at the Scripps College of Communication at Ohio University and previously interned at Recycling Today magazine.

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