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Hubble sees ancient galaxies rejuvenating themselves

Explore Hickson Compact Group 31's stunning image showcasing colliding dwarf galaxies and vigorous star formation 166 million light years away.

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Every now and again I think I've pretty much seen it all when it comes to astronomical images, and I'm getting jaded. And then I see a picture like this:

Yeah, I still get a thrill from seeing things like this! Click to massively embiggen. The image shows what's called the Hickson Compact Group 31, a small collection of galaxies. It's a combination of images from Hubble (visible light, shown in red, green, and blue), Spitzer (infrared, shown as orange), and the Galaxy Explorer or GALEX (ultraviolet, seen here as purple). If I saw this picture with no caption, I'd know I was seeing dwarf galaxies colliding; the shape and the glow from newly-forming stars is a dead giveaway. But I'd also guess that the galaxies were young; old galaxies tend not to have much gas in them, and there's clearly plenty of that in those galaxies! But in fact ...

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