Stay Curious

SIGN UP FOR OUR WEEKLY NEWSLETTER AND UNLOCK ONE MORE ARTICLE FOR FREE.

Sign Up

VIEW OUR Privacy Policy


Discover Magazine Logo

WANT MORE? KEEP READING FOR AS LOW AS $1.99!

Subscribe

ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER?

FIND MY SUBSCRIPTION
Advertisement

How the Squid Eye Mastered Sight in the Deep Ocean Through Evolution

What makes the squid eye so powerful? From giant eyeballs to bioluminescence detection, learn how squid evolved to thrive in the darkest depths of the ocean.

BySean Mowbray
Squid eye in the deep ocean. (Image Credit: Rui Palma/Shutterstock) Rui Palma/Shutterstock

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news

Sign Up

The smallest squid eye is about 15 millimeters, while the largest squid eye can get up to 11 inches in diameter.

Squid eyes are like human eyes since they have two camera-type eyes. However, they have photoreceptors at the front of the eye, instead of at the back, allowing them to see in dimly lit ocean waters.

Squid eyes have evolved and adapted over time as a deep-sea arms race. These keen eyes help squid hunt, stay alive and communicate with one another in some cases.

There are over 300 species of squid inhabiting every ocean on Earth and these creatures boast truly remarkable eyes. Living in the depths of the ocean means their vision is highly adapted to hunting, navigating, and communicating in low-light environment.

Unsurprisingly, given the wide variation in species of squid the size of their eyes differs greatly.

Pygmy squid eye. (Image Credit: Mike Workman/Shutterstock)

Mike ...

  • Sean Mowbray

    Sean Mowbray is a freelance writer based in Scotland. He covers the environment, archaeology, and general science topics. His work has also appeared in outlets such as Mongabay, New Scientist, Hakai Magazine, Ancient History Magazine, and others.

Stay Curious

JoinOur List

Sign up for our weekly science updates

View our Privacy Policy

SubscribeTo The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Subscribe
Advertisement

0 Free Articles