Stay Curious

SIGN UP FOR OUR WEEKLY NEWSLETTER AND UNLOCK ONE MORE ARTICLE FOR FREE.

Sign Up

VIEW OUR Privacy Policy


Discover Magazine Logo

WANT MORE? KEEP READING FOR AS LOW AS $1.99!

Subscribe

ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER?

FIND MY SUBSCRIPTION
Advertisement

Why Stomach Acid is Super Strong — And Super Important

Feeling the burn? A gastroenterologist explains what’s really going on in your stomach when you experience acid reflux.

ByMatt Benoit
Credit: Dedraw Studio/Shutterstock

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news

Sign Up

Most of us won't go through life without the occasional episode of heartburn or acid reflux. And when acid does sting your throat or burn in your chest, you might find yourself wondering just how strong the stuff is.

Read More: Stomachache? Your Gut Bacteria Might Be to Blame

To find out, let’s turn to the pH scale, which measures how acidic or alkaline (basic) a solution is.

The scale ranges from 0 to 14, with anything hovering around a value of 7 — like most drinking water — considered neutral. A substance with a pH less than that, like vinegar, is acidic; anything higher, like household bleach, is alkaline.

Both strongly acidic and strongly alkaline substances can, of course, be corrosive.

The pH of stomach acid (also called gastric acid) usually ranges from around 1.5 to 2. The reason it’s so strong is because specialized stomach cells — called ...

  • Matt Benoit

    Matt Benoit is a journalist based in Bellingham, Washington. His work has appeared in several Washington newspapers, the Pacific Northwest Inlander, Salish Current, WhatcomTalk.com and Freethink Media. He believes learning and curiosity are fundamental to a good life. Find him on X.

Stay Curious

JoinOur List

Sign up for our weekly science updates

View our Privacy Policy

SubscribeTo The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Subscribe
Advertisement

0 Free Articles