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What's the Difference Between a Headache and a Migraine?

What is the difference between a headache and a migraine? Learn about the symptoms, causes, and treatments for both to better understand and manage them.

ByBrittany Edelmann
Credit: South_agency/Getty Images

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We've all been there: Your head starts throbbing painfully. As the pressure builds, you might have a sense that this headache is particularly nasty; you might even question if you're experiencing a full-blown migraine.

Still, it can be difficult to tell whether you're having a typical headache or a migraine — especially when your head feels like it's going to split in two. Let's explore the differences between migraines and headaches, and why it's important to be able to tell them apart.

Simply put, a migraine is more than just a "bad" headache. This neurological disease is often lifelong, characterized by recurring, throbbing pain — typically on one side of the head — and several other symptoms that can leave an individual bedridden for days.

In general, headaches can be a symptom of other conditions, and can mean a lot of things, says Sara Austin, a neurologist at the University ...

  • Brittany Edelmann

    Brittany Edelmann is a registered nurse who completed a master’s degree in journalism with a specialization in health and science at Northwestern's Medill School of Journalism. She has written for Discover, Chicago Health, Chicago Caregiving, The Sun-Sentinel, and Medill Reports, as well as The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

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