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The Bantu völkerwanderung

Explore the Bantu demographic expansion and its impact on cultural change in Africa through genetics and migration patterns.

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Image Credit: Mark Dingemanse

I recall years ago someone on the blog of Jonathan Edelstein

, a soc.history.what-if alum as well, mentioning offhand that archaeologists had "debunked" the idea of the Bantu

demographic expansion. Because, unfortunately, much of archaeology consists of ideologically contingent fashion it was certainly plausible to me that archaeologists had "debunked" the expansion of the Bantu peoples. But how to explain the clear linguistic uniformity of the Bantu dialects, from Xhosa of South Africa, up through Angola and Kenya, to Cameroon? One extreme model could be a sort of rapid cultural diffusion, perhaps mediated by a trivial demographic impact. The spread of English exhibits this hybrid dynamic. In some areas (e.g., Australia) there was a substantial, even dominant, English demographic migration coincident with the rise of Anglo culture. In other areas, such as Jamaica, by and large the crystallization of an Anglophone culture arose atop a different ...

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