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Particularly Resilient Bacteria Are the Reason Why Antibiotics Can Fail

Some bacteria abide against antibiotics not because they are good at hiding, but because their growth slows when nutrients they need are cut off.

ByPaul Smaglik
Scanning-electron microscopy image showing Salmonella bacteria.Credit: (Image: University of Basel, Biozentrum/Swiss Nanoscience Institute, Nano Imaging Lab)

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The conventional wisdom on why some antibiotics don’t work rests on the concept of persistence. A small subset of bacteria sometimes hides out and escapes the effects of the drugs meant to kill them. These persisters can then come back with a vengeance and may no longer respond to the same antibiotic, the theory goes.

For example, antibiotics are only partially effective against infections caused by the Salmonella bacteria. The persistence of that infection can lead to other conditions, such as typhoid fever.

Researchers from the University of Basel challenge the persisters theory in a Nature article. If their theory holds true, scientists developing new antibiotics to “mop up” those recalcitrant bugs may want to reconsider their approach.

Read More: Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria: What They Are and How Scientists Are Combating Them

“Contrary to widespread belief, antibiotic failure is not caused by a small subset of persisters. In fact, the majority ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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