How Scientists Keep Diseases From Escaping the Lab

A look at how biosafety scientists balance the need to learn about deadly pathogens and the danger of working with them.

By Kate Golembiewski
Mar 11, 2020 8:38 PMNov 3, 2020 5:04 PM
pandemic - lab worker - scientist - shutterstock
(Credit: Dmitry Kalinovsky/Shutterstock.com)

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If you google “Where did coronavirus come from?” you’ll come across rumors that COVID-19 started in a lab. (It didn’t.) There are more movies, books and video games about unscrupulous scientists unleashing pandemics than you could shake a Purell-covered stick at.

But when asked to name an instance when a dangerous pathogen escaped a lab and infected the public, biosafety expert Allen Helm draws a blank. To his knowledge, it’s never happened.

“I don’t know of any evidence of any bugs that have gotten out,” says Helm, a senior biosafety officer at the University of Chicago. That’s in large part due to scientists whose job is making sure that dangerous viruses and bacteria don’t leave the lab. 

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