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FDA Approves Ketamine Derivative as Depression Treatment for First Time

Esketamine is a breakthrough for treatment-resistant depression, offering hope where previous therapies failed. Discover its impact!

One in 3 people with severe depression do not respond to treatment.Credit: TZIDO SUN/Shutterstock

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Treatment-resistant depression affects 1 in 3 of the estimated 16.2 million adults in the U.S. who have suffered at least one major depressive episode. For them, two or more therapies have failed and the risk of suicide is much greater. It’s a grim prognosis.

There are few therapies for depression that resists treatment, which is why the FDA granted this new drug application Fast Track and Breakthrough Therapy status. On March 5, the Food and Drug Administration approved a new treatment called esketamine.

The chemical structure of esketamine.

The chemical structure of esketamine.

On Feb. 12, 2019, I participated in the FDA review of this drug. Practically speaking, esketamine is essentially the same as ketamine, which is a pain killer with hallucinogenic effects and used illegally. As a member of the Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee of the FDA, I voted with the majority of that panel 14-2, ...

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