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Bulge in Venus' Atmosphere Likely Caused by Gravity Waves

Discover the massive bow wave in Venus' upper atmosphere and how gravity waves shape the planet's atmospheric dynamics.

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The massive bow wave is visible in the upper atmosphere of Venus in this infrared image. (Credit: ©Planet-C) A massive, bow-shaped wave was spotted for the first time in the highest regions of Venus' atmosphere, perplexing astronomers. The structure was captured by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in some of the first images returned by their Akatsuki orbiter following a troubled orbital insertion in late 2015. Using both infrared and UV imaging, researchers spotted the prominent feature in the planet's upper atmosphere, where winds whip by in excess of 200 miles per hour. Any features spotted in the atmosphere should get carried along by the fierce winds, but this curved wave remained planted firmly in place, lasting for at least four days.

The wave extends for more than 6,000 miles, stretching nearly from pole to pole. It is marked by the presence of slightly warmer air in the upper ...

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