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Astronomers Spot a Speeding Star Being Ejected From Our Milky Way Galaxy

Discover the mystery of hypervelocity stars like LAMOST-HVS and their surprising origins in the Milky Way Galaxy.

Hypervelocity stars are massive stars speeding away fast enough to leave our galaxy's gravitational pull. Astronomers have found less than 30 of these strange stars.Credit:Astronomy: Roen Kelly

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The Milky Way Galaxy contains billions of stars. Though the vast majority of these are bound to the galaxy by gravity, astronomers have found a few tens of stars that are not orbiting but instead fleeing our galaxy at extreme speeds. These hypervelocity stars have intrigued researchers for years, and now a new mysterious player has entered the game. LAMOST-HVS, the closest of these fast-moving stars to our sun, has an origin story markedly different from the way we believed these stars get their kick out of the Milky Way.

In a study led by researchers from the University of Michigan and published March 12 in the Astrophysical Journal, astronomers used data from the Magellan telescope in Chile and the European Space Agency’s Gaia satellite to wind back the clock and trace the trajectory of LAMOST-HVS, an 8.3-solar-mass star zipping away from the galaxy at more than 350 miles per ...

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