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Are Metal-Rich Stars Less Suitable for Finding Alien Life on Other Planets?

New research suggests that the amount of metal a star contains may be a crucial factor in the search for alien life on other planets — and that metal-poor stars might be better protected from harmful UV radiation.

ByConor Feehly
Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center

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Despite the seemingly-infinite vastness of the cosmos, Earth is the only place known to harbor life. As such, humans have long wondered whether our world is the only place where life has emerged — a process known as abiogenesis.

A new study may offer some tantalizing clues. Planetary scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Germany showed that the metallicity of stars, or how much metal a star contains, is an important factor in our ongoing search for complex life elsewhere in the universe, according to a paper recently published in Nature.

What's more, the scientists suggest that planets surrounding metal-poor stars should be considered the best targets for finding complex life on another world.

Life — at least, the complex, multicellular life we are familiar with — requires oxygen. Our oxygen rich atmosphere, which is in part the result of the activity of life on ...

  • Conor Feehly

    Conor Feehly is New Zealand-based science writer who covers a wide range of topics, including astronomy and neuroscience, with an eye for research at the intersection of science and philosophy. He received a masters in science communication degree from the University of Otago. Conor is a regular contributor to Discover Magazine, with his work also appearing in New Scientist, Nautilus Magazine, Live Science, and New Humanist among others.

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