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World's First "Walking Fish" Also Had the World's First Neck

Discover Tiktaalik evolution, the pivotal fishapod that bridges the gap between aquatic creatures and terrestrial life.

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A new study of a the fossilized remains of the Tiktaalik, the "walking fish" that illuminates how swimming fish evolved into land-dwelling amphibians, shows that there was more to the transition than the switch from fins to limbs. The study shows that the

head and braincase were changing, a mobile neck was emerging and a bone associated with underwater feeding and gill respiration was diminishing in size, a beginning of the bone’s adaptation for an eventual role in hearing for land animals [The New York Times]

.

The creature, dubbed Tiktaalik roseae — or, to be less formal, Fishapod — lived 375 million years ago 600 miles north of the Arctic Circle in a subtropical floodplain that eventually became Ellesmere Island, where it was discovered in 2004 [Wired News].

The fishapod has already earned its reputation as a "missing link" in evolutionary history due to its sturdy, jointed fins and ...

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