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Trees Can Warn Us of Volcanic Eruptions From Space

Learn how the changing color of tree leaves is being used as an early warning sign for volcanic activity.

ByStephanie Edwards
Chaitén Volcano in southern Chile erupted on May 2, 2008 for the first time in 9,000 years. NASA satellites that monitor changes in vegetation near volcanoes could aid in earlier eruption warnings. (Image Courtesy of Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

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Although volcanic eruptions may seem like a distant worry for many of us, about 10 percent of the world’s population lives within striking distance of a volcano. This includes those living in the U.S., which is, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, one of the world’s most volcanically active countries.

The widespread threat is why many scientists are working to discover early warning signs of volcanic activity. A new study, published by NASA, revealed an unlikely hero stepping up to help warn of impending eruptions – trees.

In a collaboration between NASA and the Smithsonian Institution, researchers have found that changes in tree leaves in the area surrounding a volcano can indicate when the volcano might erupt. By using NASA satellite images to monitor these trees, evacuation warnings can be sent out earlier than ever.

“Volcano early warning systems exist. The aim here is to make them better and make ...

  • Stephanie Edwards

    As the marketing coordinator at Discover Magazine, Stephanie Edwards interacts with readers across Discover's social media channels and writes digital content. Offline, she is a contract lecturer in English & Cultural Studies at Lakehead University, teaching courses on everything from professional communication to Taylor Swift, and received her graduate degrees in the same department from McMaster University. You can find more of her science writing in Lab Manager and her short fiction in anthologies and literary magazine across the horror genre.

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