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To Avoid Predators, This Fossil Spider Posed As An Ant

The specimen, a rare resin fossil from an ambiguous age, stole the look of a less tasty meal.

BySam Walters
Representing the newly named Myrmarachne colombiana species, the spider is the first species of ant-mimicking spider found in fossilized resin.Credit: George Poinar

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Though terrifying to people, spiders aren’t always treated with trepidation. Instead, for most of their predators, spiders are a safe snack — a tame and tasty treat — rather than a threat, forcing spiders to follow some pretty strange strategies for self-preservation.

According to a new paper published in Historical Biology, some spiders take a particularly creative approach to protecting themselves from fearless predators, posing as much more threatening creatures: ants. The strategy is so pervasive that it’s sometimes preserved in fossils. The new paper presents a strange specimen that looks a lot like an ant, however, it’s the first specimen of its species and the first ant-mimicking spider trapped in fossilized resin.

“Ants are particularly good creatures for spiders to pretend to be,” says paper author and paleobiologist George Poinar, emeritus professor in the Department of Integrative Biology at Oregon State University, according to a press release. “If a ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is the associate editor at Discover Magazine who writes and edits articles covering topics like archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution, and manages a few print magazine sections.

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