Stay Curious

SIGN UP FOR OUR WEEKLY NEWSLETTER AND UNLOCK ONE MORE ARTICLE FOR FREE.

Sign Up

VIEW OUR Privacy Policy


Discover Magazine Logo

WANT MORE? KEEP READING FOR AS LOW AS $1.99!

Subscribe

ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER?

FIND MY SUBSCRIPTION
Advertisement

Why Reindeer Don't Fly, According to Physics

Flying reindeer capable of pulling Santa's sleigh have long been linked with Christmas. But when it comes to the physics involved, can reindeer actually achieve flight?

ByPaul M. Sutter
Credit: RelaxFoto.de/Getty Images

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news

Sign Up

"He sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle. And away they all flew like the down of a thistle."

Flying reindeer have long been synonymous with Christmas. In 1823, they were described pulling Santa's sleigh in the now-infamous poem, “A Visit from St. Nicholas,” more commonly known as “’Twas the Night Before Christmas.” Indeed, modern tales of flying reindeer may even stretch back to Norse mythology, inspired by legends of Thor, the god of thunder who soared through the sky in a chariot pulled by magical goats.

Still, scientifically speaking, there are no known species of reindeer that can fly. (Bats are the only type of mammal capable of true flight.) But what does physics say about the plausibility of flying reindeer?

Reindeer, like anything else, can technically fly. But actually achieving liftoff would require a lot more energy than the animals typically have available.

If we’re ...

  • Paul M. Sutter

    Paul M. Sutter is a theoretical cosmologist, NASA advisor, host of the "Ask a Spaceman" podcast, and a U.S. Cultural Ambassador. He is the author of "Your Place in the Universe" and "How to Die in Space."

Stay Curious

JoinOur List

Sign up for our weekly science updates

View our Privacy Policy

SubscribeTo The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Subscribe
Advertisement

0 Free Articles