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Who Was Homo Soloensis, the “Solo Man?”

It took nearly 90 years to uncover the mystery of Homo soloensis. Learn the unique contribution of the Solo Man's fossils in the narrative of human evolution.

ByGabe Allen
Credit:Franz Weidenreich, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

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In 1931, geologists excavated skull fragments from a fossil bed along the Solo River in Java, an Indonesian island under Dutch colonial rule. Over the next two years, they uncovered 10 more skull specimens and two pieces from a tibia. The geologists identified the bones as belonging to a previously undiscovered ancient human, Homo soloensis.

Solo Man, as the specimen came to be known, has been a point of curiosity among archaeologists ever since its discovery. The hominid resembled ancient human lineages more closely than modern-day humans, even though researchers found it in a relatively young fossil bed.

For many years, scientists wondered if Solo Man had coexisted, peacefully or tumultuously, alongside modern humans on the island of Java.

Read More: When Did Homo Sapiens First Appear?

The scientific community almost missed out on the opportunity to test and investigate the remains of H. soloensis after the fossils’ initial discovery. ...

  • Gabe Allen

    Gabe Allen is a Colorado-based freelance journalist focused on science and the environment. He is a 2023 reporting fellow with the Pulitzer Center and a current master's student at the University of Colorado Center for Environmental Journalism. His byline has appeared in Discover Magazine, Astronomy Magazine, Planet Forward, The Colorado Sun, Wyofile and the Jackson Hole News&Guide.

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