Wait just a (leap) second

Bad Astronomy
By Phil Plait
Jan 23, 2012 6:00 PMNov 20, 2019 2:28 AM

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This summer will be a little bit longer than usual. A tiny little bit: one second, to be precise. The world's official time keepers are adding a single second to the clocks at the end of June. This "leap second" is needed to keep various time scales in synch. It's a bit of a pain and won't really affect people much, but if it weren't done things would get messy eventually. This gets a bit detailed -- which is where the fun is! -- but in short it goes like this. We have two systems to measure time: our everyday one which is based on the rotation of the Earth, and a fancy-schmancy scientific and precise one based on vibrations of atoms. The two systems aren't quite in synch, though, since the Earth counts a day as a tiny bit longer than the atomic clocks say it is. So every now and again, to get them back together, we add a leap second on to the atomic clocks. That holds them back for one second, and then things are lined up once again. There. Nice and simple. But that's spackling over all the really cool details! If you want a little more info, you can read the US Naval Observatory's press release on this (PDF). If you want the gory details, then sit back, and let me borrow a second of your time.


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