Volcanic Ash Buried a Huge Herd of Nebraskan Rhinos 12 Million Years Ago

Learn about the ancient rhinos that lived and died together in Nebraska in the Middle Miocene.

By Sam Walters
Apr 10, 2025 9:35 PMApr 10, 2025 9:26 PM
Teleoceras Major Rhino Remains at Nebraska’s Ashfall Fossil Beds
Ash from the eruption of a volcano in Yellowstone preserved more than 100 specimens of a prehistoric rhino at Nebraska’s Ashfall Fossil Beds State Historical Park. (Image Courtesy of Michael Miller/University of Cincinnati, Image by John Haxby/University of Nebraska State Museum)

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Modern rhinos aren’t Nebraskan animals. And they aren’t North American animals, either. But millions of years ago, rhinos were. In the Middle Miocene, Teleoceras major rhinos lived across Nebraska and across much of North America, too.

Analyzing an assembly of T. major remains, which were buried in volcanic ash in northeastern Nebraska around 12 million years ago, a team of researchers recently revealed that these rhinos lived relatively social and sedentary lives. In fact, as reported in a study in Scientific Reports, the team’s results suggest that these rhinos lived in huge non-migratory herds.

“I am not surprised that the analyses very strongly suggest that [T. major] lived in herds given that this animal resembles [the] modern hippopotamus in form,” said John Payne, a biologist who works with rhinos and was not involved in the study, according to a press release. “Hippos live in herds of several tens of animals — with several herds in one geographical area.”


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