Supermassive Black Holes Have Masses Of More Than A Million Suns. But Their Growth Has Slowed

Most of the blue points in this sky survey image are accreting supermassive black holes emitting strong X-rays.

supermassive-blackholes
Fan Zou (Penn State) and the XMM-SERVS Collaboration

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Black holes are remarkable astronomical objects with gravity so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape them. The most gigantic ones, known as “supermassive” black holes, can weigh millions to billions times the mass of the Sun.

These giants usually live in the centers of galaxies. Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, contains a supermassive black hole in its heart as well.

So, how do these supermassive black holes become super massive? To answer this question, our teamof astrophysicists looked back in time across the universe’s 13.8 billion-year history to track how supermassive black holes have grown from the early days to today.

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