Showing Innovative Design, The Great Wall of China Is 300 Years Older Than Once Thought

Learn how archeological investigation reveals the Great Wall of China had three distinct building styles over time.

By Paul Smaglik
Feb 21, 2025 9:00 PMFeb 21, 2025 9:02 PM
The Great Wall of China at remote location at Huangyaguan
The Great Wall of China at remote location at Huangyaguan (Credit: Igor Grochev/Shutterstock)

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Even walls can evolve. A survey of the oldest section of the Great Wall of China not only bumps back its age by 300 years but shows waves of architectural innovations. The oldest section is in the Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong Province and is sometimes called the Great Wall of Qi.

Revisiting the Great Wall

The survey, conducted last year by the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, employed a host of tools to investigate the wall’s origins. They sampled soil from a variety of areas around the wall and looked for trace amounts of dead plants.

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