Revisiting Human Remains at Pompeii Rewrites the Story of Mt. Vesuvius’ Victims

Combining DNA analysis, archeological techniques, and historical records overturns some assumptions of the people of Pompeii.

By Paul Smaglik
Nov 7, 2024 10:15 PMNov 8, 2024 2:32 PM
House of the Golden Bracelet, Pompeii
Group of casts from the House of the Golden Bracelet. Casts no. 50-51-52, date of creation 1974. (Credit: © courtesy of Archaeological Park of Pompeii)

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We all know what happens when we assume. Turns out that saying rings true for the folks who thought they understood the nature of the Pompeii residents killed in 79 C.E. after Mt. Vesuvius erupted and buried, then preserved their bodies in ash.

The conventional wisdom held that Pompeii’s residents were wealthy Romans — either on holiday or enjoying their second home. That notion appears to be very, very wrong, according to a study in Current Biology.

DNA Shows Diverse Backgrounds

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