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Prehistoric Europeans Used Highly Unpleasant Drugs

Bronze Age ancestors used what they had at hand for shamanic purposes, and according to a new hair analysis, that meant powerful anticholinergic substances.

ByMatt Hrodey
Prehistoric humans used psychedelic drugs such as scopolamine.Credit: Gena Melendrez/Shutterstock

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Bronze Age humans, 3,000 years ago, got high on hallucinogenic plant alkaloids so powerful and dangerous that even psychedelic users of today avoid them, according to a new study. The humans may have had out-of-body experiences or thought they were growing fur or feathers as a result of consuming the anticholinergic substances atropine or scopolamine.

Symptoms would have started more mildly with dilated pupils, dry skin and a racing heart. As the trip set in, the user would have experienced full-on delirium, or the inability to differentiate between hallucinations and reality.

Researchers found the chemicals, along with the stimulant ephedrine, inside strands of hair buried deep in a cave on the Spanish island of Menorca, not far from an earlier burial site. One or more persons had buried the hair in a special wooden box decorated with concentric circles, which may have signified “inner vision” related to drug-induced states of ...

  • Matt Hrodey

    Matt is a staff writer for DiscoverMagazine.com, where he follows new advances in the study of human consciousness and important questions in space science - including whether our universe exists inside a black hole. Matt's prior work has appeared in PCGamesN, EscapistMagazine.com, and Milwaukee Magazine, where he was an editor six years.

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