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More Than 300 Skeletons Uncovered From Medieval and Post-Medieval Eras in UK

This southwest England area has served as a crossroads for multiple civilizations, dating back 12,000 years.

ByPaul Smaglik
Medieval human remains not related to the site.Image Credit: DeStefano/Shutterstock

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Excavation involving the transformation of an English department store site into a Gloucestershire University facility unearthed artifacts from three eras — Roman, medieval, and post-medieval — including more than 300 skeletons that were likely buried in or near two separate churches that previously stood on the site.

Roman era artifacts include cobblestones — potentially from a 2nd century road — as well as pottery and the footings of a townhouse. About half the skeletons were found in what appear to be burial vaults, associated with the medieval church. That church is thought to have pre-dated the Norman conquest of 1066. Historians believe it was demolished in the mid-17th century after it sustained damage during the English Civil War.

The remainder of the skeletons were buried not as deeply nor in vaults and are likely associated with the post-medieval St. Aldate's Church. That church was built in about 1750, to replace ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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