Massive and Oldest Known Impact Crater Redefines How Life Started on Earth

The high-speed collision may have played a role in forming continents, reshaping land, and creating conditions necessary for early life.

By Paul Smaglik
Mar 6, 2025 10:45 PM
Impact crater on Earth
This crater is not associated with the study. (Image credit: Dominic Jeanmaire/Shutterstock)

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The affects of a meteorite’s impact should not be underestimated. The discovery of the world’s oldest known crater caused by a meteorite could change how we think about the origins of life on Earth as well as how the planet was shaped.

A team of Curtin University researchers found the crater while investigating rock layers in the North Pole Dome in western Australia. There they found signs that a major meteorite impact affected the area 3.5 billion years ago, the team reported in the journal Nature Communications.

The discovery, which is over a billion years older than the previously known similarly created crater, could challenge previous assumptions about our planet’s ancient history.

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