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Massive and Oldest Known Impact Crater Redefines How Life Started on Earth

The high-speed collision may have played a role in forming continents, reshaping land, and creating conditions necessary for early life.

ByPaul Smaglik
This crater is not associated with the study.Image credit: Dominic Jeanmaire/Shutterstock

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The affects of a meteorite’s impact should not be underestimated. The discovery of the world’s oldest known crater caused by a meteorite could change how we think about the origins of life on Earth as well as how the planet was shaped.

A team of Curtin University researchers found the crater while investigating rock layers in the North Pole Dome in western Australia. There they found signs that a major meteorite impact affected the area 3.5 billion years ago, the team reported in the journal Nature Communications.

The discovery, which is over a billion years older than the previously known similarly created crater, could challenge previous assumptions about our planet’s ancient history.

“This is by far the oldest known crater ever found on Earth,” Tim Johnson, a member of the Curtin team and an author of the study, said in a press release.

What gave them a clue that a ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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