Low Gravity May Make Astronauts' Guts More Fragile

Microgravity may stop the insides of human intestines from forming strong barriers against food-borne diseases.

By Erika K. Carlson
Dec 4, 2019 5:15 PMDec 4, 2019 5:26 PM
BeadWithGutCells
The cells that make up the lining of human intestines tend to grow better on a surface. Several of these gut cells are visible here on the surface of a tiny spherical bead. The cell membranes separating them are stained red. (Credit: Declan McCole and Rocio Alvarez)

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Astronauts may want to watch what they eat. In a lab experiment, researchers found that microgravity might keep the cells that line the insides of human intestines from forming strong barriers against food-borne disease agents. That could make astronauts more susceptible to negative bacteria, fungi and viruses. And the negative effects seem to last for a while even after the cells returned to normal Earth gravity. 

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