How to Deflect a Killer Asteroid

Researchers come up with contingency plans that could help our planet dodge a cosmic bullet.

By Corey S Powell
Sep 18, 2013 6:30 PMNov 12, 2019 6:41 AM
capture-an-asteroid.jpg
How NASA could capture an asteroid: A probe approaches and aligns with a small space rock (above), then unfurls what amounts to a high-tech bag and slips it around the target. | NASA/Advanced Concepts Lab

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This map shows the overlapping orbits (blue) of the 1,400 known Potentially Hazardous Asteroids — objects more than about 400 feet wide that can approach within 4.6 million miles of Earth. | NASA/JPL/Caltech

To defeat the enemy, you have to think like the enemy, according to the old military cliché. If so, then Rusty Schweickart is exactly the guy you want on your side when the enemy is a giant space rock. 

As the co-founder of the nonprofit B612 Foundation, he is a leader in the effort to find and ward off threatening space rocks. And as the lunar module pilot on Apollo 9, he once sailed through space at 5 miles per second. “I’ve been out there. I’ve been a human asteroid,” he says with a chuckle.

Despite the obstacles I discussed in this column last month, astronomers are rapidly developing better tools to find and track near-Earth asteroids. Inevitably, the day will come when they find one on a collision course. That incoming object will almost certainly not be the world-ender of Hollywood epics; it will likely be something the size of the Trump Taj Mahal, large enough to flatten a city or a neighborhood. 

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