How an Ancient Fossil Found in Egypt May Explain Whale Evolution

This ancient whale species may hold the key to understanding how whales transitioned from land-based animals to marine animals.

By Monica Cull
Aug 21, 2023 7:30 PMAug 21, 2023 7:28 PM
Tutcetus rayanensis
(Credit: Hesham Sallam - Mansoura University Vertebrate Paleontology Center) Life reconstruction of the extinct basilosaurid whale Tutcetus rayanensis swimming in the Tethys Ocean of present-day Egypt, 41 million years ago. Illustration by Ahmed Morsi.

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Long before the Ancient Egyptians walked the Earth and the great pyramids were constructed, something else inhabited what is now Egypt. Some 41 million years ago, Egypt's desert was covered by an ancient sea and was once home to the now-extinct whale species, Tutcetus rayanensis.

According to a recent study published in Communications Biologythe newly discovered T. rayanensis is the smallest basilosaurid whale species known to date, and one of the oldest specimens of the whale family found in Africa.  

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