Grandmothers Are Evolutionarily and Biologically Unique

Humans are one of the only animals that experience menopause. Multiple hypotheses try to explain why and highlight the extraordinary role (and benefits) of the human grandma.

By Holly Barker
Mar 15, 2022 7:20 PMMar 15, 2022 7:18 PM
Grandma and grandchild
(Credit: Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock)

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 

Humans share a unique trait with just a few other species: We have grandmas who care for us. While most female mammals keep breeding until they keel over, only whales, elephants and giraffes forgo having their own children to help raise the next generation. 

For a human with a female reproductive system, the ovaries typically contain at least a million eggs at the time of birth, reduced from about five times that number in the fetal state; and the egg count continues to dwindle after birth. When most child-bearing women hit their late 40s, egg numbers nose-dive, triggering menopause at around the age of 50.

0 free articles left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

0 free articlesSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

Stay Curious

Sign up for our weekly newsletter and unlock one more article for free.

 

View our Privacy Policy


Want more?
Keep reading for as low as $1.99!


Log In or Register

Already a subscriber?
Find my Subscription

More From Discover
Recommendations From Our Store
Shop Now
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2024 Kalmbach Media Co.