Fossils on Mars? If They Exist, NASA's Mars 2020 Rover has a Shot at Finding Them

A recent study suggests the landing site for NASA's next Mars rover holds minerals that often preserve fossils on Earth.

By Erika K. Carlson
Dec 9, 2019 6:30 PMDec 9, 2019 7:12 PM
jezero crater mars 2020 landing
Mars' Jezero Crater is the future landing site for NASA's Mars 2020 rover. (Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS/JHU-APL)

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Scientists have found another reason to look forward to NASA's next Mars rover mission. A spacecraft orbiting Mars recently spotted clear signs that the landing site for NASA’s Mars 2020 rover — Jezero Crater — is home to hydrated silica, a mineral that’s particularly good at preserving signs of life. That could make the landing site a good place to preserve fossils on Mars.

The rover mission will help researchers figure out how the minerals formed and start probing them for signs of life. And a team of scientists is already proposing several ideas for how the minerals came to be in Jezero Crater. The researchers describe their findings in a study published in November in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

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