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Fossils on Mars? If They Exist, NASA's Mars 2020 Rover has a Shot at Finding Them

A recent study suggests the landing site for NASA's next Mars rover holds minerals that often preserve fossils on Earth.

Mars' Jezero Crater is the future landing site for NASA's Mars 2020 rover.Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS/JHU-APL

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Scientists have found another reason to look forward to NASA's next Mars rover mission. A spacecraft orbiting Mars recently spotted clear signs that the landing site for NASA’s Mars 2020 rover — Jezero Crater — is home to hydrated silica, a mineral that’s particularly good at preserving signs of life. That could make the landing site a good place to preserve .

The rover mission will help researchers figure out how the minerals formed and start probing them for signs of life. And a team of scientists is already proposing several ideas for how the minerals came to be in Jezero Crater. The researchers describe their findings in a study published in November in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

Silica is a crystalline structure made of silicon and oxygen that can be found in quartz, glass and sand. Hydrated silica holds water within its crystal structure. On Earth, hydrated silica ...

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