5 Lost Civilizations

Conflict, climate and economic collapse often brought these mighty empires down.

By Allison Futterman
Jan 14, 2022 5:00 PMJan 14, 2022 5:24 PM
Easter Island
Credit: (Jess Kraft/Shutterstock)

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A civilization is defined as “an advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry and a government have been reached.” According to the National Geographic Society, this includes large population centers, division of labor, a class system, a communication system and monumental architecture/distinctive art. Many once-mighty civilizations have dwindled, been absorbed by other emerging empires, or simply vanished over time. Let’s take a look at five of them.

Mississippians

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