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Do Video Games Cause Violence?

Do video games cause violence? The relationship between the two has fueled controversy for decades, but research suggests they don't deserve the blame.

ByAlex Orlando
Credit: Maksym93/Shutterstock

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On Aug. 3, 2019, only hours after a mass shooting in El Paso, Texas, which left 23 people dead, a familiar talking point reared its head: video games were to blame.

The question of whether video games incite real-world violence among kids and teens has been sparking controversy — and headlines — for decades. But despite more than 20 years of investigation, researchers have failed to prove a causal link between playing violent video games and committing acts of violence. What's more, a longitudinal study into the connection between video game violence and human aggression found that any impact was “too small to be practically meaningful,” according to a meta-analysis published in Royal Society Open Science in 2020.

So why has this myth persisted? First, we need to look at the contentious battleground surrounding the supposed link between video games and aggressive behavior.

Video games have gotten a bad rap ...

  • Alex Orlando

    Alex is a senior associate editor at Discover. Before he joined the Discover team in 2019, he worked as a reporter for the Half Moon Bay Review and as a staff writer for Houston’s Texas Medical Center. His work has also appeared in The Verge and San Francisco Magazine. Alex holds a master's degree in journalism from UC Berkeley.

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