Citizen Scientists Discover Dozens of ‘Failed Stars’ Near Earth

Volunteers scanning the night sky for elusive hints of Planet Nine are uncovering the secrets of a strange class of worlds called brown dwarfs.

Citizen Science Salon iconCitizen Science Salon
By Nathaniel Scharping
Jan 29, 2021 11:00 PMFeb 11, 2021 10:23 PM
brown dwarf backyard worlds
Thanks to citizen scientists, astronomers have created a 3D map of 525 brown dwarfs near our sun — the most complete such list to date. The new research was made possible by thousands of volunteers working on NASA's Backyard Worlds project. (NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/J. da Silva)

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Sometimes the old methods truly are the best methods. When astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto in 1930, it was the result of countless hours spent straining his eyes at a machine called a blink comparator. Using it, Tombaugh could flip rapidly back and forth between two images of the night sky taken at slightly different times.

A NASA citizen science project called Backyard Worlds asks volunteers to do much the same thing, if virtually. Volunteers comb through images of our celestial neighborhood, looking for new worlds near to us, just like Tombaugh. But instead of planets, they’re now looking for something even stranger. The search today is focused on a strange class of objects known as brown dwarfs — not quite planets, not quite stars.

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