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Causes of Death for the ‘Screaming Woman’ Mummy Still Remain a Mystery

CT scans found no signs of trauma or heart disease in famous mummy — leaving the reason for her facial expression a mystery.

ByPaul Smaglik
Sahar Saleem with the Screaming Woman mummyCredit: Sahar Saleem

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In 1935, researchers discovered a mummy whose face was frozen in what appeared to be an eternal pain-filled rictus. Anthropologists have wondered for nearly a century why the mummy was buried with that frozen horrific expression.

According to a report in Frontiers in Medicine, experts have now ruled out some possible causes.

Co-author Sahar Saleem, a professor of radiology at Kasr Al Ainy Hospital of Cairo University, became an accidental expert on screaming mummies. “Initially, I did not seek to study screaming mummies,” she says.

Throughout 20 years of investigating two royal mummies with widely opened mouths as if screaming: Prince Pentawer (1185-1153 B.C.) and Princess Meritamen (1533-1525 B.C.) — as well as examining the “Screaming Woman” with CT scans and other imaging techniques — Saleem ruled out two theories for the woman's expression: poor embalming and a death by physical trauma.

Read More: The Eternal Mummy Princesses

(Credit: Sahar ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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