Causes of Death for the ‘Screaming Woman’ Mummy Still Remain a Mystery

CT scans found no signs of trauma or heart disease in famous mummy — leaving the reason for her facial expression a mystery.

By Paul Smaglik
Aug 2, 2024 3:30 PMAug 2, 2024 3:32 PM
Professor of radiology, Sahar Saleem, with the Screaming Woman mummy
Sahar Saleem with the Screaming Woman mummy (Credit: Sahar Saleem)

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In 1935, researchers discovered a mummy whose face was frozen in what appeared to be an eternal pain-filled rictus. Anthropologists have wondered for nearly a century why the mummy was buried with that frozen horrific expression.

According to a report in Frontiers in Medicine, experts have now ruled out some possible causes.

Investigating Screaming Mummies

Co-author Sahar Saleem, a professor of radiology at Kasr Al Ainy Hospital of Cairo University, became an accidental expert on screaming mummies. “Initially, I did not seek to study screaming mummies,” she says.

Throughout 20 years of investigating two royal mummies with widely opened mouths as if screaming: Prince Pentawer (1185-1153 B.C.) and Princess Meritamen (1533-1525 B.C.) — as well as examining the “Screaming Woman” with CT scans and other imaging techniques — Saleem ruled out two theories for the woman's expression: poor embalming and a death by physical trauma.

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