Before Vesuvius Exploded, Pompeiians Enjoyed Pizza-Like Treats

A newly discovered fresco from the city depicts a round flatbread loaded with toppings. Was this some early Greek pizza?

By Matt Hrodey
Jul 5, 2023 2:20 PMJul 5, 2023 2:21 PM
Pompeii fresco
The newly discovered fresco contains many fruits and what may be an early pizza. (Credit: Courtesy of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii)

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A new fresco discovered at Pompeii further muddies the already murky history of pizza and the age-old art of putting toppings on flatbread. Found in an atrium buried under a collapsed ceiling and layers of pumice and volcanic ash, the painting shows a round bun loaded with toppings and condiments next to a massive vessel of wine.

Does this 2,000-year-old food item count as an early pizza?

A statement from the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, which oversees the site, says that “Whilst it looks like a pizza … [it] obviously can't be, since some of the most characteristic ingredients are missing, namely tomatoes and mozzarella.”

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