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Our Best Shot At Finding Alien Life Might Be Around This Type of Star

K dwarfs are relatively safe and long-lived, making them potentially ideal stellar neighborhoods for life.

Artist’s impression of a planet orbiting a K-dwarf star. These stars may be the most ideal places for finding planets with extraterrestrial life.Credit: ESO/L. Calcada/Nick Risinger

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As researchers search the cosmos for extraterrestrial life, it's important to look for more than life-friendly planets. Another crucial factor in whether life can survive is the star those planets orbit.

In recent years, some astronomers have suggested that a type of dwarf star, called K dwarfs, may offer a “sweet spot” for hosting life-friendly planets. Now, a group of researchers has studied a large batch of these red dwarfs to better understand their properties. They also evaluated how hospitable known exoplanets around K dwarfs may be for life.

They might actually be our best bet. The researchers suggest that K dwarfs may be the most promising type of star for hosting habitable planets.

They presented their findings Wednesday at the 235th meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Honolulu.

K dwarfs are a type of red dwarf — stars smaller and redder than our sun and other “G-type” stars. ...

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